The Hidden Cost of Volatility Drag: Simple Trend Following Strategies

Finance Published: March 03, 2012
QUALBAC

The Hidden Cost of Volatility Drag

That said, most investors miss the pattern that underlies the market's behavior. By analyzing the returns of trend following strategies, we can identify some of these patterns.

Why Most Investors Miss This Pattern

The key is understanding how different optimization techniques impact returns. For example, moving average crossovers and channel breakouts are common strategies used in trend following. However, their performance varies across parameters and market conditions.

A 10-Year Backtest Reveals...

One such strategy that stands out is the use of simple, liquid, and fully transparent trend following models. These models can explain most of the returns in a diversified portfolio of 24 foreign exchange and futures markets. The results show that these strategies are stable across parameters and can generate positive skew.

What the Data Actually Shows

The data suggests that long trades, fixed income sectors, and longer-term trading frequencies tend to benefit from increases in volatility. Conversely, short trades and shorter-term trading frequencies may be negatively impacted by market fluctuations. This pattern is consistent across different years and market conditions.

Three Scenarios to Consider

Investors should consider the following scenarios when analyzing trend following strategies: (1) a long-term bull run, (2) a bear market, and (3) a sudden market shift towards risk aversion. By understanding these patterns, investors can make more informed decisions about their portfolios.

The Investment Angle

The key to successful trend following is understanding the underlying mechanics of these strategies and their sensitivity to market conditions.

Strategy Mechanics

Two common technical indicators used as trend following filters are channel breakouts and simple moving average crossovers. Both have high correlation to CTA indexes and traditional CTAs, making them a great proxy for the strategies that CTAs use in their portfolios.

The SP500 Lost About 130%...

One such strategy is the 50 Day Channel Breakout (CB50). This strategy has been used since the early 70's and has high correlation to CTA indexes. It can explain most of the returns in a diversified portfolio of foreign exchange and futures markets.

Risk Allocation

Risk is allocated equally to all sectors, with 6 markets in each sector: foreign exchange, fixed income, equity indexes, commodities, EUR/USD, US Bond (30Y), S&P 500 Light Crude Oil GBP/USD, US Note (10Y), Nasdaq 100 Heating Oil EUR/GBP, German Bund (10Y), Euro Stoxx 50 Natural Gas EUR/JPY, Japanese Govt Bond Dax Gold USD/JPY, Euribor (3M), Hang Seng Corn Data Notes.

The Data Actually Shows...

The data suggests that the 10x100 Simple Moving Average Crossover (MA10x100) strategy is another successful trend following model. This strategy has high correlation to CTA indexes and traditional CTAs, making it a great proxy for the strategies that CTAs use in their portfolios.

What's Interesting Is

What's interesting is that this data can be used to identify potential trading opportunities and optimize portfolio performance. By understanding the underlying mechanics of these strategies and their sensitivity to market conditions, investors can make more informed decisions about their portfolios.

IMPERSONAL VOICE - Write in third person or use "investors".

The key takeaway from this analysis is that trend following strategies can be a powerful tool for investors looking to optimize portfolio performance. By understanding the underlying mechanics of these strategies and their sensitivity to market conditions, investors can make more informed decisions about their portfolios.

CONCRETE EXAMPLES

Investors can apply this knowledge by analyzing their existing portfolios and identifying areas where they can optimize returns. They can also use this data to identify potential trading opportunities and implement strategies that align with their investment goals.

TRANSITIONS - Start new paragraphs with transitional phrases like "That said...", "On the flip side...", or "What's interesting is...".

That said, investors should be aware of the potential risks associated with trend following strategies. These strategies can be complex and require a high degree of expertise to implement effectively.

What's Interesting Is...

What's interesting is that this analysis provides valuable insights for investors looking to optimize portfolio performance. By understanding the underlying mechanics of trend following strategies and their sensitivity to market conditions, investors can make more informed decisions about their portfolios.

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