Riding Volatility

Finance Published: June 01, 2013
SPYBACVXX

The Volatility Paradox: How Three New ETFs Can Help Investors Ride the Market Upsurge

The VIX, a gauge of investor anxiety, has been on a tear lately. But what does it mean for investors? We'll explore three new risk control ETFs that can help you navigate the market's ups and downs.

In the world of finance, volatility is often seen as a bad thing. But what if we told you that it can also be an opportunity? That's exactly what these three new ETFs from Direxion aim to capitalize on. By using the VIX as a gauge, they adjust their exposure to equities based on current market conditions.

The Rise of Volatility-Based Investing

The concept behind these ETFs is not new. In fact, it dates back to 2010 when Direxion announced plans to launch a product based on the S&P 500 Dynamic VEQTOR Index. This index dynamically allocates between VIX short-term futures and the S&P 500, essentially creating a "VXX hedge" based on observed levels of implied volatility and historical volatility.

However, it wasn't until recently that these products began to gain traction. In January 2012, Direxion launched three new ETFs: VSPY (Direxion S&P 500 RC Volatility Response Shares), VSPR (Direxion S&P 1500 RC Volatility Response Shares), and VLAT (Direxion S&P Latin America 40 RC Volatility Response Shares). These funds use a rules-based approach to determine equity exposure, based on the current level of market volatility.

How It Works: A Closer Look at the Mechanics

So how do these ETFs actually work? By using a combination of VIX futures and Treasuries, they aim to mitigate risk during periods of high volatility. When the VIX spikes above a certain threshold, the funds will increase their exposure to U.S. Treasuries and decrease their exposure to equities.

But what about the opposite scenario? During periods of low volatility, the funds will proportionately increase their exposure to equities. This means that investors can potentially capture more upside during calm market conditions.

The Portfolio Implications: A Conservative, Moderate, or Aggressive Approach?

Now that we've explored the mechanics behind these ETFs, let's talk about how they can fit into a portfolio. For conservative investors, a rules-based approach like this one may be attractive. By automatically adjusting exposure to equities based on market conditions, these funds can help mitigate risk.

Moderate investors may want to consider using a combination of VSPY and SPLV (PowerShares low volatility ETF) for a more nuanced approach. This would allow them to capture some upside during calm market conditions while still maintaining some level of protection against downturns.

Aggressive investors, on the other hand, may prefer to time the market themselves. However, this approach can be fraught with risks and challenges. That's why these new ETFs offer a more systematic way to manage risk and potentially capture returns.

Practical Implementation: Timing Considerations and Entry/Exit Strategies

So how should investors actually apply this knowledge? When it comes to timing considerations, there are several factors to keep in mind. For one, investors should consider the current market environment and adjust their exposure accordingly.

For example, if the VIX is spiking above 20, it may be a good time to increase exposure to U.S. Treasuries and decrease exposure to equities. Conversely, during periods of low volatility, investors can potentially capture more upside by increasing their exposure to equities.

Actionable Steps: Synthesizing the Key Insights

In conclusion, these three new risk control ETFs offer a unique solution for investors looking to navigate the market's ups and downs. By using the VIX as a gauge, they adjust their exposure to equities based on current market conditions.

For conservative investors, a rules-based approach like this one may be attractive. Moderate investors may want to consider using a combination of VSPY and SPLV for a more nuanced approach. Aggressive investors can potentially capture returns by timing the market themselves.

However, with great power comes great responsibility. Investors should carefully consider their own risk tolerance and financial goals before applying these strategies.